Ceviche in Chile!
May 11th, 2010
Peru and Chile have a contentious relationship. A friend who spent some time in Peru warned me before I went that being from Chile…or having lived in Chile…or having visited Chile…could get me ostracized in Peru. What could inspire this kind of animosity, you ask? Well, several things. But one of the things that really gets Peruvians riled up is Chile’s habit of “borrowing” some of Peru’s tastiest dishes and trying to pass them off as their own.
The Pisco Sour, for example, is practically the national drink of Chile, even with all its wine (most of which is exported). The drink is made from Pisco, a liquor made from the muscat grape and lime juice. In Chile, we saw them everywhere, even at wineries! Chile has tried to lay claim to the drink on the international scene…but the liquor, and the cocktail itself, are both of Peruvian origin.
Then there’s ceviche. Ceviche is essentially the technique of marinading raw or barely cooked seafood in lime juice, adding goodies like garlic, red onion, hot pepper, and cilantro. There are endless variations but they’re pretty much all an amazing explosion of color and flavor. And while it may be true that no one “owns” the technique itself, asking a Chilean and a Peruvian about the origins and ultimate technique for preparing the dish is bound to ignite a conflict.
After a week in Chile, eating ceviche numerous times in both the Peruvian and Chilean styles, we can’t say which is better—we’ll have to take another field research trip before we decide. But we can say we understand a little better why the two nations would have some conflict over claims to food: if we invented such a tasty dish and someone else tried to take the credit, we’d be mad too.
See for yourself with this version, based on an “authentic” Peruvian version… but if you take credit, like Chile does, Peru never has to know.
CEVICHE RECIPE:
STEP 1
Marinade seafood of choice (try white fish fillet, like tilapia; shrimp; octopus) in about 1 and a half cups lime juice. Key limes best approximate the flavor of the version used in South America, but you can use lemon in a pinch. Cover and refrigerate for at least two hours.
STEP 2
Drain the juice and add:
• A seeded & chopped aji pepper (yellow); if you can’t find aji, try habanero or rocoto (spicy peppers!)
• 2 large red onions sliced into thin, long strips
• 2 chopped cloves of garlic
• 3 tablespoons chopped fresh cilantro
• Salt and pepper to taste
• About 1 more cup lime juice
STEP 3
Serve over a bed of lettuce with sides like yams, potatoes, or corn. For a wine pairing, try Airfield Estates Thunderbolt (a dry, crisp, refreshing blend of Sauvignon Blanc & Semillon).
~ For more delicious ideas from Jeannie, visit www.thefauxgourmet.com ~
